Japanese Gardens Are Works Of Art
Japanese gardens are definitely
different from other kinds of gardens. The uniqueness of Japanese
gardens comes from centuries of influence of different parts of
Japanese history. It is also affected by the person who planted
and tended the garden. Like most groups of people, Japanese are
highly individualistic. Each garden has a character as special as
the one who created it.
In the past, Japanese gardens were considered
so special that very few people were allowed to see them. In the
last hundred years, this has changed. More and more people are allowed
to experience what a Japanese garden is like.
Japanese gardens were also cut off because people,
especially the ruling elite and the religious classes, used them
as places of peace and meditation. They went to their gardens to
get away from it all and think deeply about the universe and other
issues. A garden in Kyoto was specifically built for an emperor
to spend his years in peace. The Japanese garden called the Garden
of the Silver Pavilion was used by a famous warrior as a shelter
from the violence that mostly made up his life.
Japanese gardens were built originally to represent
a utopia or paradise. They were a manifestation of religious beliefs
that came from China in the 6th century. Specifically, it is Buddhist
beliefs that influenced the Japanese gardens of the past and the
present. They all show the influence of Zen Buddhism and Chinese
mythology that were imported to Japan over the centuries.
Japanese gardens are considered to be complex
and difficult to manage from the Western point of view. Westerners
do not see gardens as expressions of religious or political beliefs.
Most Western gardens are basically just smaller versions of a farm.
They perform a function which is to provide cheap produce for the
Western family.
Japanese gardens have philosophical and religious
elements. Every part of a Japanese garden has a reason for being
there. Every stone, plant and garden accessory is an expression
of the beliefs of the person who planted it. They are not meant
to function as a small version of a farm. A Japanese garden is more
like an expression of art. It is like a book or a painting. Books
and paintings are expressions of persons mind. This holds
true for Japanese gardens.
One element that Japanese gardens definitely want to represent is
water. Water is very important to the Japanese. The country of Japan
is made up of a group of islands. Japanese had to traverse water
to go from one place to another for most of their history. Water
played an important role in their lives and they wanted to see it
in their gardens. Many Japanese gardens have water bodies. Even
if they dont want have water bodies, water is still there
in a symbolic sense. In a Japanese garden, water is represented
by gray gravel or sand. The owner of the garden rakes the sand to
represent the waves of the ocean.
Japanese gardens are symbolic representations
of what a person thinks about the universe. This is why Japanese
gardens differ from Western gardens.
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